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. Real option theory argues that research projects with conditional phases have option-like risk and return properties, and …
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We investigate the effect of estimation error on backtests of (multi-period) expected shortfall (ES) forecasts. These backtests are based on first order conditions of a recently introduced family of jointly consistent loss functions for Value-at-Risk (VaR) and ES. We provide explicit expressions...
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The Basel II Accord requires that banks and other Authorized Deposit-taking Institutions (ADIs) communicate their daily risk forecasts to the appropriate monetary authorities at the beginning of each trading day, using one or more risk models to measure Value-at-Risk (VaR). The risk estimates of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011378354
In recent years the Value at Risk (VaR) concept for measuringdownside risk has been widelystudied. VaR basically is a summary statistic that quantifies theexposure of an asset or portfolio tomarket risk, or the risk that a position declines in value withadverse market price changes. Threeparties...
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-criteria evaluation can provide complementary insights into sustainable and welfare-optimising wetland management and policy. Subsequently …
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. Spatially integrated modelling and evaluation can support this. The present study has developed a triple layer model that … integrates information and concepts from social and natural sciences to address the analysis and evaluation of land-use scenarios … quality. The spatial characteristics of these indicators are retained in a spatial evaluation that ranks scenarios. …
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fatal accidents. The evaluation of fatal accident costs crucially depends on theavailability of an estimate for the economic …
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