development of clean energy, including hydroelectric power, wind power, and solar energy generation. In order to involve companies …, which causes serious pollution. In order to understand the regional markets well, it is necessary to analyze the energy … structure in these regions. Coal is the primary energy source in China, so that provinces that rely heavily on coal receive a …

The energy sector is one of the most important in the world, so that time series fluctuations in leading energy sources … have been analysed widely. As the leading energy commodities are traded on international stock exchanges, the analysis of … three leading energy commodities, namely crude oil, natural gas and ethanol, using intra-day data. The detailed analysis of …

There is substantial empirical evidence that energy and financial markets are closely connected. As one of the most … widely-used energy resources worldwide, natural gas has a large daily trading volume. In order to hedge the risk of natural …, biological or financial asset. Investigating volatility spillovers within and across energy and financial markets is a crucial …

This paper analyses the adoption of energy-efficiency enhancing technologies by heterogeneous firms. The fact that … energy use does not only cause external environmental costs through pollution, but also directly affects the profitability of … energy use. The analysis focuses in particular on the efficiency of the market-led adoption and diffusion process under …