Chang, Chia-Lin; Hsieh, Tai-Lin; McAleer, Michael - 2016 - Revised: February 2016
relationship between the S&P500 Composite Index and the Volatility Index (VIX), but few empirical studies have focused on the … affect ETF returns. The ARCH-LM test shows conditional heteroskedasticity in the estimation of ETF returns, so that the … diagonal BEKK model is used to accommodate multivariate conditional heteroskedasticity in the VAR estimates of ETF returns …