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We empirically investigate the responsiveness of international trade to the stringency of environmental regulation. Stringent environmental regulation may impair the export competitiveness of ‘dirty’ domestic industries, and as a result, ‘pollution havens’ emerge in countries where...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011334844
The potential relationship between domestic environmental regulation and internationalcompetitiveness has evoked various speculations. The common neoclassical train of thought is thatstrict environmental regulation is detrimental to the competitiveness of industry, and that itinduces phenomena...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011316876
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The effects of climate policies are often studied under the assumption of perfectly competitive markets for fossil fuels. In this paper, we allow for monopolistic fossil fuel supply. We show that, if fossil and renewable energy sources are perfect substitutes, a phase will exist during which the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011556203
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correction term is obtained from studying the estimator of the Gini index within a measurement error framework. In addition, it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011377108
Most measures of vulnerability are a-theoretic and essentially static. In this paper we use a stochastic Ramsey model to find a household's optimal welfare and we measure vulnerability as the shortfall from the welfare attained if the household consumed permanently at the poverty line. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011334363
The perpetual inventory method used for the construction of education data per country leads to systematic measurement … error. This paper analyses the effect of this measurement error on GDP regressions. There is a systematic difference in the … the measurement error. The standard attenuation bias suggests that using these corrected data would lead to a higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011335189
new dataset of consistent inequality series,allowing us to explore problems of measurement error. In addition, the new … data allowus to perform parametric non-1inear estimation of Lorenz curves from grouped data.This in turn al1ows us to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011346482