generation. The paper addresses the issue of value driver measurement and ranking. The research reveals that, value drivers have …

is well known to have advantages over other measures. In this paper, we extend the theory by constructing a one … simulations to show the proposed theory performs well for one and two independent samples. The simulations show that the proposed … approach is robust in the dependent case. The theory developed is used to construct both one-sample and two-sample confidence …

noise in the performance measure. In contrast, expectancy theory as developed by psychologists predicts lower effort levels …

than in the stable environment. This finding is in line with standard agency theory and contrasts a distinct element of … expectancy theory; noisier performance measures do not lower work motivation. …