-sections. This paper exploits panel data methods to improve the measurement by including the time-invariant part of unobserved … annual waves of the European Community Household Panel we compute indices of horizontal equity that partition total income … that many of the cross-country comparative results appear fairly robust to the panel data test, although the panel …

The literature that tests for U-shaped relationships using panel data, such as those between pollution and income or …

and knowledge. In this paper, we use a panel data set of 40 countries from 1981 to 2008 and a negative binomial model …

consumption.Next, we estimate this dynamic consumption equation for a panel of 15 OECD countries over the period 1972-2007 taking …