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Does the recent success of some OECD countries in lowering their unemployment rates lie in the clever design of their labour market reforms?

Belot, Michèle; Ours, Jan C. van - 2000

unemployment is affected by different labour market institutions (LMI) such as labour taxes, unemployment benefits, employment …The development of the unemployment rate differs substantially between OECD countries. In recent years some countries … experienced a mild increase, other countries had a stable unemployment rate, while there are also 'successful' countries in which …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001489040

The gender employment gap : the effects of extended maternity leave policy in Viet Nam

Tu Thi Ngoc Le; Ngoc Thi Bich Pham - World Institute for Development Economics Research - 2021

This study seeks to determine the effect on the gender employment gap and women's employment of the extension of maternity leave from four months to six months in Viet Nam's 2012 Labor Code. To identify this effect, labour market outcomes of groups of women and men are compared. We use the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012799098

The dynamics of formal employment during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda

McNabb, Kyle; Barugahara, Tina Kaidu; Kavuma, Susan … - 2023

This paper studies the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on formal sector employment in Uganda. Utilizing employee-level administrative tax data from the Uganda Revenue Authority, we describe the dynamics of employment as the pandemic evolved, seeking to better understand the various coping...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014457597

Impact of COVID-19 lockdowns and aidpackages : evidence from Viet Nam

Cuong Viet Nguyen - 2022

In view of the detrimental effect of COVID-19 lockdowns on household welfare, most countries implemented economic stimulus aid packages to support households. The extent to which these packages mitigated the pandemic's adverse effects on households is not just an intriguing question for...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013380654

The mitigating role of tax and benefit rescue packages for poverty and inequality in Africa amid the COVID-19 pandemic

Lastunen, Jesse; Rattenhuber, Pia; Adu-Ababio, Kwabena; … - 2021

This paper analyses the distributional effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and related tax-benefit measures in 2020 in a cross-country comparative perspective for five African countries: Ghana, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. We first estimate the impact of the crisis on disposable...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012650881

The role of automatic stabilizers and emergency tax-benefit policies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador

Jara, H. Xavier; Montesdeoca, Lourdes; Tasseva, Iva - 2021

This paper makes use of tax-benefit microsimulation techniques to quantify the distributional effects of COVID-19 in Ecuador and the role of tax-benefit policies in mitigating the immediate impact of the economic shocks. Our results show a dramatic increase in income poverty and inequality...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012416536

Addressing poverty and inequality in Viet Nam during the COVID-19 pandemic : an examination of the alleviating impact of tax and benefit measures

Mahieu, Antoine de; Lastunen, Jesse - 2023

This paper investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related tax-benefit measures in Viet Nam. The focus is on the initial phase of the crisis in 2020. The study delves into how the pandemic affected disposable incomes, examining the differences across the income distribution and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014380671

Tax-benefit responses in Uruguay during the COVID-19 pandemic

Amarante, Verónica; Scalese, Federico - 2022

transfer programme to reach informal workers, and simplification of the requirements for unemployment insurance benefit. On the … instruments were unemployment insurance in 2020 and the conditional cash transfer directed at households with children in 2021 …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013469621

Evaluating the impact of the 2023-2024 personal income tax reform in Rwanda : an analysis using tax-benefit microsimulation modelling

Mahieu, Antoine de; Lastunen, Jesse; Mukangango, Jeannette - 2023

Establishing an equitable and efficient tax system is essential for reducing poverty, combating inequality, and fostering sustainable economic growth. Rwanda's government has recognized this and implemented significant changes to the personal income tax schedule for 2023 and 2024 as part of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014290690

Macroeconometric evaluation of active labour market policies in Germany : a dynamic panel approach using regional data

Hujer, Reinhard (contributor) - 2002

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013268884