In this paper we analyse early retirement pathways for Norwegian male and female workers. We apply a multinomial logit … and local unemployment, are important for the early retirement process. Our findings also indicate that there are several … females. We therefore reject the hypothesis that disability and unemployment are exchangeable pathways into early retirement. …

all Dutch inhabitants over age 64; and an occupation-specific capital-funded part that provides supplementary retirement … households. The survey contains rich information on house-hold wealth, pension rights and savings attitudes. A result of the … wealth, evidence is mixed. Only in the highestincome- decile sample there is evidence for a significantly negative impact of …

retirement of faculty at age 70 until 1994. We compare faculty turnover rates at a large sample of institutions before and after … retirement. Retirement rates at institutions that enforced mandatory retirement exhibited sharp spikesʺ at ages 70 and 71. About … retirement the retirement rates of 70 and 71-year-olds fell to levels comparable to 69- year-olds, and over one-half of 70-year …

employed. Observed covariates including wages and retirement benefits help to explain these patterns, but unobserved …