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We study the impact of child care for toddlers on the labor supply of mothers and fathers in Norway. For identification, we exploit the staggered expansion across municipalities following a large reform from 2002. Our IV-estimates indicate that child care use causes an increase in the labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011871826
I estimate permanent and transitory tax-price and income elasticity of charitable giving in Germany using a rich panel … data of tax return for the years 2001-2006. Income tax reforms were implemented in 2004 and 2005. The results suggest that … the permanent tax-price elasticity varies significantly by income class, ranging from -0.2 for low incomes to -1.6 for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010237654
benefits. We find that part-time work while receiving unemployment benefits is strongly concentrated in the service and social … implementation of earnings disregards in unemployment benefits and housing allowances, which allowed individuals to earn up to 300 … euros per month without reductions in their benefits. Using variation in the impact of the reforms on incentives between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014507897
Immigration policy can have important net fiscal effects that vary by immigrants' skill level. But mainstream methods to estimate these effects are problematic. Methods based on cashflow accounting offer precision at the cost of bias; methods based on general equilibrium modeling address bias...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013412707
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013428565
spending on the provision of public goods may cause crowding out of private charitable contributions; and (2) tax incentives … may boost private charitable giving. For a rich sample of German income tax returns, we estimate elasticities of … charitable giving regarding tax incentives, income and governmental spending. Using censored quantile regression, we are able to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008796240
on pre-government income inequality hints at substantial disincentive effects. -- social benefits ; redistribution … at the structure of benefits, particularly unemployment benefits and public pensions are responsible for the inequality … reducing impact. More targeted benefits, however, do not significantly reduce income inequality. Rather, their positive effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009007489
Polish experience and is also consistent with recent work in growth theory which suggests that redistribution that reduces …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011406724
apply this method to decompose the increase in income inequality in Germany from 2002 to 2011, a period that saw tax … reductions and a controversial overhaul of the transfer system. The simulations show that tax and transfer reforms have had an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011568532
dynamic microsimulation model to a tax-benefit simulator that allows converting gross wages into disposable incomes. On …We quantify the private and fiscal lifetime returns to higher education in Germany accounting for the redistribution … through the tax-and-transfer system, cohort effects, and the effect of income pooling within households. For this purpose we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012390722