Showing 1 - 10 of 496
assess the role of tax-benefit systems to explain these differences. Using newly developed tax-benefit microsimulations for …, Mozambique, Tanzania, Ethiopia and South Africa. These countries show contrasted situations in terms of income distribution. We … distribution between the contribution of tax-benefit policies versus the contribution of other factors (market income distributions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011955580
How substantial are means-tested transfers in the United States? How have these transfers evolved over time, and what is their impact on the income distribution? We use microdata from the Survey of Income and Program Participation to document the scope of the main means-tested programs for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015162730
responses in microsimulation models. The paper focuses attention on two methodologies for modelling labour supply: the discrete … models for policy simulation in terms of producing and interpreting simulation outcomes, outlining an extensive literature of … responses but also for identifying optimal tax-benefit systems, given some of the challenges of the theoretical approach …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011870677
components using yearly UK data covering 1977-2018. We examine cash and in-kind benefits, and direct and indirect taxes. In … benefits are largely associated with cyclical changes in average benefit rates. In contrast, trends in the redistributive … effects of direct and indirect taxes are mostly associated with changes in progressivity. For in-kind benefits, changes in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012697297
on a behavioral micro-simulation model which integrates an empirical household labor supply model into a detailed tax …-benefit model based on the German Socio Economic Panel. Our simulation results show that under each reform the lion's share of the … supply effects are small for all analyzed family tax splitting reforms, both in absolute terms and relative to the implied …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003464061
overcome the lack of data by proposing a dynamic calibrated microsimulation approach to generate counterfactual income … using publicly available data and a household income generation model to perform the first calibrated simulation based upon …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012213206
rates. Our analysis is based on a microsimulation model that accounts for the interactions between wages, the tax … examine this assertion for Germany, a welfare state with a relative generous means-tested social minimum and high marginal tax … a large extent be offset by reductions in means-tested welfare transfers and high marginal tax rates. Taking into …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010234179
effects by producing counterfactual ("no reform") scenarios using tax-benefit microsimulation and representative household … France, Germany, the UK and Ireland, and the contribution of tax and benefit policy changes. The period examined, 2008 to … period were mainly driven by changes in market income distributions or by tax-benefit policy reforms. We disentangle these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010212995
other benefits, including greatly reduced administrative complexity and cost. Using microsimulation analysis in a … BI is set matters, but its exact specification matters even more. Which parts of the existing tax-benefit system are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013546022
The Polish tax and benefit system is presented in the context of a recently developed microsimulation model, SIMPL. The … describes details of the Polish tax and benefit system and the simulation assumptions which were necessary in modelling it in … model allows simulating direct taxes, social contributions and public benefits in Poland for the years 2003 and 2005. It is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003539337