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Outsourcing, foreign ownership and productivity : evidence from UK establishment level data

Girma, Sourafel; Görg, Holger - 2003

This paper presents an empirical analysis of "outsourcing" using establishment level data for UK manufacturing … industries. We analyse an establishment's decision to outsource and the subsequent effects of outsourcing on the establishment …'s productivity. We compare outsourcing in domestic with foreign-owned establishments. Our empirical results suggest that high wages …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011438842

Multinational Firms and Heterogeneous Workers

Larch, Mario; Lechthaler, Wolfgang - Institut für Weltwirtschaft (IfW) - 2008

In the presence of increasing specialization of workers it becomes more and more difficult for firms to find the most suitable workers. In such an environment a multinational corporation has an advantage because it can exchange workers between plants in different countries. In this way it can...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004987459

Comparative Advantage and Skill-specific Unemployment

Larch, Mario; Lechthaler, Wolfgang - Institut für Weltwirtschaft (IfW) - 2009

We introduce unemployment and endogenous selection of workers into different skill-classes in a trade model with two sectors and heterogeneous firms. This allows us to study the distributional consequences and the skill-specific unemployment effects of trade liberalization. We show that the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005034306

Unemployment in an Interdependent World

Felbermayr, Gabriel; Larch, Mario; Lechthaler, Wolfgang - Institut für Weltwirtschaft (IfW) - 2009

We introduce search and matching unemployment into a model of trade with differentiated goods and heterogeneous firms. Countries may differ with respect to size, geographical location, and labor market institutions. Contrary to the literature, our single-sector perspective pays special attention...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005034308

Gravity Redux: Estimation of gravity-equation coefficients, elasticities of substitution, and general equilibrium comparative statics under asymmetric bilateral trade costs

Bergstrand, Jeffrey H.; Egger, Peter; Larch, Mario - In: Journal of International Economics 89 (2013) 1, pp. 110-121

A large class of models with CES utility and iceberg trade costs are now known to generate isomorphic “gravity equations.” Economic interpretations of these gravity equations vary in terms of two basic elements: the exporter's “mass” variable and the elasticity of trade with respect to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011056323

Optimal tariffs, retaliation, and the welfare loss from tariff wars in the Melitz model

Felbermayr, Gabriel; Jung, Benjamin; Larch, Mario - In: Journal of International Economics 89 (2013) 1, pp. 13-25

This paper characterizes analytically the optimal tariff of a large one-sector economy with monopolistic competition and firm heterogeneity in general equilibrium, thereby extending the small-country results of Demidova and Rodríguez-Clare (JIE, 2009) and the homogeneous firms framework of Gros...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011056329

Spatial exporters

Defever, Fabrice; Heid, Benedikt; Larch, Mario - In: Journal of International Economics 95 (2015) 1, pp. 145-156

In this paper, we provide causal evidence that firms serve new markets which are geographically close to their prior export destinations with a higher probability than standard gravity models predict. We quantify the impact of this spatial pattern using a data set of Chinese firms which had...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011191003

Why "Buy American'' is a Bad Idea but Politicians Still Like it

Larch, Mario; Lechthaler, Wolfgang - Institut für Weltwirtschaft (IfW) - 2009

When the world economy was recently hit by a severe recession, governments all over the world reacted by initiating stimulus packages. Some countries (among them, most notably, China and the US) tried to put special emphasis on their home industries by including ``Buy local'' clauses into the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008458433

Can you teach old dragons new tricks? : FDI and innovation activity in Chinese state-owned enterprises

Girma, Sourafel (contributor); Gong, Yundan (contributor); … - 2006

We investigate whether inward FDI, either at the firm or industry level, has any impact on product innovation by Chinese State owned enterprises (SOEs). We use a comprehensive firm level panel data set of Chinese SOEs covering the period 1999 to 2003. Our results show that foreign capital...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003465722

Wage inequality, linkages and FDI

Driffield, Nigel L.; Girma, Sourafel; Henry, Michael; … - 2010

This paper extends the existing literature on FDI and wage inequality. We do this in two ways. Firstly, we incorporate more precise measures of inward investment into the model, by allowing for differences in the effects between horizontal and vertical FDI. Secondly, after establishing the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003937244