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uncertainties, distributional struggles and weak world economic growth. What kind of institutional rules for the budget process are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011260431
the Stability and Growth Pact. The steep ascent was driven by high expectations which, with the passing of time, were only …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008596421
The European Union has weathered a number of turbulent storms in recent years from the COVID-19 pandemic to the ongoing war in Ukraine. These crises have highlighted the limitations of the EU budget and the need for the flexibility to adequately respond to challenges in real time. They have also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014444235
International migrants who seek protection also participate in the economy. Thus the policy of the United States to drastically reduce refugee and asylum-seeker arrivals from 2017 to 2020 might have substantial and ongoing economic consequences. This paper places conservative bounds on those...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013209780
inflation increases debt while the same to interest rate decreases it. Positive shocks to growth and primary surplus …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008788797
The demographic database of Eurostat and of Us Census of Bureau are explored and the main facts are extracted and described. This paper is completely self-standing but is also part of a more general analysis dedicated to the functioning and sustainability of pay-as-you-go to finance the welfare...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011110362
This paper addresses the design of the machinery of collective bargaining from the perspective of the needs of microeconomic and macroeconomic flexibility. In the former context, greater attention is given over to enterprise flexibility than external adjustment. In the latter context, close...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011408196
The priorities of the EU budget for 2009 are: economic growth, employment, climate, strengthening security and safety …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005619759
Although economic growth is considered one of topics the most discussed and studied by economists, some questions are … hitherto unexplored. In this article we will try to address one of these issues by studying the effect of growth shocks of … hegemonic countries on the growth of peripheral countries. By using a structural VAR model, we have shown that the peripheral …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011114207
This paper depicts the agricultural policy reforms and structural changes in Bangladesh from independence to the … present times. Bangladesh agriculture has experienced major structural changes and achieved major successes over the last … and trade policy got a vibration of liberalization in the early 1990s. After the independence, Bangladesh followed a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011107547