and prime-aged women in employment and the wage bills of particular sectors, but reduced the shares of older women and …

In the early 2000s, Poland's unemployment rate reached 20%. That is now a distant memory, as employment has increased … noticeably and the unemployment rate had dropped to 3.4% in 2021. The labor force participation of older workers increased … underemployed. During the Covid-19 pandemic the slowdown in economic growth and increase in unemployment were small. …

, robot exposure had a beneficial effect on transitions. Our results imply that robot adoption increased employment and … reduced unemployment most in the European countries with low or average levels of labour costs. …

noticeably lower regarding contractual terms of employment, working hours, work-life balance, multidimensional deprivation, and …

introduce a new adjustment channel related to employment changes, which is qualitatively different from price and behavioural …