digital divide across socioeconomic groups and territories. This paper exploits data from harmonized household expenditure … levels of household consumption and prices of services are two key constraints. One standard deviation increase in household …

. This paper examines the relationship between access to broadband internet and household welfare between 2011 and 2018 by … integrating the latest two rounds of household budget surveys with data on the location of fiber-optic transmission nodes and …

This paper estimates the impacts of mobile broadband coverage on household consumption and poverty in Nigeria, the … nationally representative longitudinal household survey on living standards with information from Nigerian mobile operators on … coverage had large and positive impacts on household consumption levels which increased over time, although at a decreasing …