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A growing number of American children are exposed to gun violence at their schools, but little is known about the impacts of this exposure on their human capital attainment and economic well-being. This paper studies the causal effects of exposure to shootings at schools on children's...
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This paper explores the power of personality traits both as predictors and as causes of academic and economic success, health, and criminal activity. Measured personality is interpreted as a construct derived from an economic model of preferences, constraints, and information. Evidence is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009230160
This paper uses microdata from Brazilian natality and mortality vital statistics between 2000 and 2010 to estimate the impact of in-utero exposure to local violence – measured by homicide rates - on birth outcomes. The estimates show that exposure to violence during the first trimester of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011307896
There is limited empirical evidence on whether unrestricted cash social assistance to poor pregnant women improves … births in Uruguay, we estimate that participation in a generous cash transfer program led to a sizeable 15% reduction in the …'s smoking all appear to contribute to the effect. We conclude that, by improving child health, unrestricted unconditional cash …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009523455
. As source of variation we use changes in the eligibility criteria for receipt of an unconditional cash transfer in …, and are shorter and more likely to be stunted than young children in families that kept the cash transfer. We find no … effect on young children's height and weight two years after gaining the cash transfer. Information on household expenditures …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010348926
-off unconditional cash transfer at birth. Using regression discontinuity methods and linked administrative data from South Australia, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012612520
This paper revisits the relationship between agricultural productivity shocks and the infant sex ratio in India and investigates how this relationship changes when households have access to government-provided employment opportunities outside of agriculture. When a household's preference for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012290762
Australia's 'income management' policy requires benefit recipients to spend at least half of their government transfers on essentials (e.g. food, housing). We estimate income management's impact on birth outcomes by exploiting its staggered rollout. By changing parents' consumption patterns, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012257525