newly legalized immigrants represented 12 percent of the non-French workforce and about 1 percent of all workers. Employers …

to document that the employment decline was particularly severe for immigrants. Historically, immigrant men were more …-of-work immigrants could find jobs fell relative to the native job-finding rate. A small part of the relative increase in the immigrant … rate of job loss arises because immigrants were less likely to work in jobs that could be performed remotely and suffered …

lower wage by moving to markets that were not directly targeted by immigrants and where presumably the wage did not drop …