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We use the repeated random assignment of external examiners to school institutes in Italy to investigate whether the effect of external monitoring on test score manipulation persists over time. We find that this effect is still present in the tests taken one year after exposure to the examiners,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012106802
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009665326
by the reform significantly increased their education and experienced higher labor income. Our main result is that the …. These results are not driven by the direct impact of education and are not explained by higher turnout, or greater attention …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012602970