Formal education is correlated with entrepreneurial activity and success, but correlation does not indicate causation …. Education and entrepreneurship are both influenced by other related factors. The current study estimates causal effects of … formal education on entrepreneurship outcomes by instrumenting for an individual's years of schooling using cohort mean years …

pandemic recession encouraged more young people to complete high school. The pandemic created extensive problems in education …

This paper examines the long-run effects of the 1980-1982 recession on education and income. Using confidential Census …

estimate selection-corrected place effects on education for children of Black migrants. On average, Black children gained 0 …