after the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. We estimate that, within industries and occupations, Extra-EU migrants and … exposed men. According to our estimates, more than 9 million immigrants in the EU14+UK area are exposed to a high risk of …

experience of migrant key workers in EU countries. Our analysis, based on survey data on more than 3 million workers, explores … workers, the relationship with education is V-shaped, and EU and Extra EU migrants are, respectively, 12 and 15 percent more …