. Even more important, although under-nutrition retains a strong spatial component, once observable differences in living …

This study examines the enduring spatial and racial dimensions of poverty and deprivation in South Africa to assess the … services. While there has been previous studies tracking poverty trends over segments of the post-apartheid period, no previous … the Total Fuzzy and Relative approach proposed by Cheli and Lemmi (1995) to derive a poverty index with nine dimensions of …

members pulls many households supporting them into poverty. We also show that the household formation responses draw some …

only slightly and this is attributed to sluggish labour market growth and low quality of education. We find that the middle …

Cash transfers successfully alleviate poverty in many developing countries. South Africa is a case in point …