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Does the supply of a welfare state create its own demand? Many economic scholars studying welfare arrangements refer to Say's law and insinuate a self-destructive welfare state. However, little is known about the empirical validity of these assumptions and hypotheses. We study the dynamic effect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003845503
The analysis of economic loss attributed to the shadow economy has attracted much attention in recent years by both academics and policy makers. Often, multiple indicators multiple causes (MIMIC) models are applied to time series data estimating the size and development of the shadow economy for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003652676
This paper analyzes the influence of the shadow economy on corruption and vice versa. We hypothesize that corruption and shadow economy are substitutes in high income countries while they are complements in low income countries. The hypotheses are tested for a cross-section of 120 countries and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003332206
The relationship between corruption and the shadow economy is not clear. Theoretically, they either substitute or complement each other -exhibiting either a negative or positive relationship. This paper -using a structural equation model with two latent variables - extracts information on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003847100
estimation methods are discussed and critically evaluated"--Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit web site …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003375229
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a literature review is provided about the financing of terrorist and organized crime organizations, their sources and … the help of a latent estimation approach (MIMIC procedure). The figures show that Al Qaeda and other terror organizations … organizations ; Hawala banking ; money laundering ; organized crime ; kinds of terrorist financing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003949487