This research note discusses the Euro crisis in Greece in light of the referendum of July the 5th. It lays out the social and political costs of a GREXIT, but also of a continuing austerity policy. It proposes a reform policy fostering growth in Greece and discusses the role of conditionality....

How does the asymmetry of labor market institutions affect the adjustment of a currency union to shocks? To answer this question, this paper sets up a dynamic currency union model with monopolistic competition and sticky prices, hiring frictions and real wage rigidities. In our analysis, we...

US federal transfers to individuals are large, countercyclical, vary geographically, and are often credited for helping stabilize regional economies. This paper estimates the short-run effects of these transfers using plausibly exogenous regional variation in temporary stimulus packages and...

The pattern of debt flows to peripheral European Monetary Union members seems puzzling: they are mostly indirect and channeled through the large countries of the European Monetary Union. This paper examines to what extent the introduction of the euro and the elimination of the intra-area...

Evidence from a large panel of low-income and lower middle-income countries over the period 1995-2012 suggests that, contrary to other countries, public investment in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) has been pro-cyclical. Public investment contracts more in "bad times" than...

This paper offers a preliminary assessment of the potential benefits and costs of an economic and monetary union (EMU) between the Dominican Republic and Haiti -- two countries sharing the same island but whose history is one of conflict and divergent economic prospects in recent decades. After...

Anfang Mai steht die Entscheidung über den Teilnehmerkreis der Europäischen Währungsunion an. Welche Bedeutung kommt bei der Auswahl der strikten Einhaltung der vertraglich vereinbarten Konvergenzkriterien zu? Mit welchen Mitgliedstaaten dürfte danach die EWU starten?

Vor drei Jahren legte der Europäische Rat die ersten Teilnehmerstaaten der Europäischen Währungsunion fest, die am 1. Januar 1999 begann. Haben die maßgeblichen Akteure der Währungsunion ihre Aufgaben und die in sie gesetzten Erwartungen erfüllt? Welche Faktoren beeinflußten den Euro, und...

Die Europäische Währungsunion besteht mittlerweile seit acht Jahren, und der Euro erweist sich derzeit als stabile Währung. Ist die Währungsunion ein Musterbeispiel erfolgreicher europäischer Integrationspolitik? Haben sich die Erwartungen, die mit diesem lange geplanten Integrationsprojekt...

Current European integration very much focusses on harmonisation and convergence. This streamlining goes far beyond what is demanded by economic reasoning and turns out - as the euro crisis has demonstrated - to foster tensions among EU member states instead of promoting a flourishing common...