age (degradation) of water pipes and lack of complementary sanitation infrastructure play important roles in attenuating …

This paper evaluates the effectiveness of a widely used sanitation intervention, Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS … constraints faced by poorer households limit their ability to improve sanitation. We also examine the program's scale up process … that all of the sanitation and health benefits accrue from villages where resource agencies implemented the program, while …

Basic sanitation facilities are still lacking in large parts of the developing world, engendering serious environmental … sanitation solutions. They are also associated with shifts in the social norm governing sanitation. Taken together, our findings …