This paper evaluates how Vietnam's Escuela Nueva (VNEN) program, an educational reform for primary schools supported by … small in the short-term, and that they are larger for boys, ethnic minorities, and students in Northern Vietnam. The VNEN …

Despite being the poorest or second poorest participant, Vietnam performed much better than all other developing … provide a rigorous investigation of Vietnam's strong performance. After making various parametric and non …-parametric corrections for potentially non-representative PISA samples, including bias due to Vietnam's large out-of-school population …

of the latest Vietnam Household Living Standard Surveys 2010, 2012, and 2014 and gridded weather data from the Climate … wages remain important income sources in rural Vietnam-especially for poorer households; (ii) rural communes are exposed to …

This study combines high-resolution, geo-spatial data and household data from the Vietnam Living Standard Measurement … suggest that Vietnam's poor are disproportionally exposed to environmental risks, which can result in livelihood impacts that …