Start-up subsidies for the unemployed have long been an important active labor market policy strategy in Germany. The current subsidy program underwent a major reform in 2011 that changed its key parameters: support was lowered, eligibility criteria were tightened and entitlement was abandoned...

Zur Nachfragebelebung könnten die Regierungen des Bundes und der Länder von der Gewährung einer Investitionsprämie in Höhe von 7,5% für private Investoren Gebrauch machen. Nimmt man als Bemessungsgrundlage nur die Nettoinvestitionen eines Unternehmens, käme für die Investitionsprämie in...

Eine neue Studie von Björn Kauder und Niklas Potrafke untersucht, ob die Ideologie von Regierungen mit dem Wachstum der deutschen Verteidigungsausgaben korreliert. Unter Verwendung verschiedener Maße für die Regierungsideologie wurde kein Effekt festgestellt. Die großen politischen Parteien...

Based on official records from the former East German Ministry for State Security, we quantify the long-term costs of state surveillance on social capital and economic performance. Using county-level variation in the spy density in the 1980s, we exploit discontinuities at state borders to show...

Using a unique dataset of German members of parliament with information on total earnings including outside income, this paper analyzes the politicians' wage gap (PWG). After controlling for observable characteristics as well as accounting for selection into politics, we find a positive PWG...

This paper contributes to the literature on specific deterrence by addressing the issue of selecting adolescents into adult and juvenile law systems. In Germany, different from the U.S. and most other countries, turning a critical cutoff age does not cause a sharp discontinuity from juvenile to...

We explore the role of social capital in the spread of the recent Covid-19 pandemic in independent analyses for Austria, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK. Exploiting within-country variation, we show that a one standard deviation increase in social capital leads to...

Populous communities often prefer more government involvement than less populous communities, but does community size per se affect citizens' preferences for government? Endogeneity commonly prevents testing for causal effects because (i) people can select into communities while (ii) government...