literature. However, to date the focus has been solely on measuring the effect of student employment on later labour market … of student work and we examine for the first time what exactly is being signalled by student employment. We do this by … responsibility, an increased motivation, and more maturity, only student employment in line with a job candidate's field of study is …

education on later employment outcomes. To this end, we jointly model student work and later schooling and employment outcomes … pupils also work during the academic year and diminishes for later employment outcomes. When decomposing this total effect …

development level rises. For instance, the negative effects of the refugee shock on employment and labor force participation of … refugees on employment of men is negative for the least developed regions, it is positive for highly developed regions. Our …

. Despite the massive size of the migrant influx, no adverse effects on the average wages of men or women or on total employment … of men are observed. For women, however, total employment falls - which results mainly from the elimination of part … effects on complementary workers in the formal sector. We estimate about one-to-one replacement in employment for native men …

native-refugee gap in men's employment in Turkey (in favor of natives) is much smaller than that reported for most developed … countries. Moreover, men's employment peaks quite early (one year) after arrival and remains there, whereas women's employment … native-refugee gap in men's (women's) paid employment reduces to 4.7 (4.0) percentage points (pp). These small gaps conceal …

refugee influx affects native working-age children's school enrollment and employment outcomes using a difference …-indifferences IV methodology. We find that employment of both boys and girls falls substantially, but a large fraction of this fall … for boys, and this is stronger for boys with more educated parents. The incidence of being neither in employment nor in …