large immigrant receiving countries, Germany and the UK. We show that, despite large differences in their immigrant …

also of subsequent generations. Little comparative work exists for Europe's largest economies. France, Germany and the UK …

comparable enterprise level data from France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Exporters are more productive and pay higher wages … significantly smaller in Germany, significantly larger in France, and does not differ significantly in the UK. The results for wages …

Germany. We show evidence that job mobility is higher in the UK than in Germany, and that job movers may be negatively … selected in Germany, but not in the UK. Our findings suggest that returns to experience are substantially higher in the UK … in the UK and 30 percent in Germany. Separate estimates for different qualification groups show that in Germany, it is …

temporary, the optimal migration duration may decrease if the wage differential grows larger. Using micro data for Germany, the …