took place and trace back the development of wage labor within agriculture, industry and service sector. In particular, the …-industrial time the social organization of work occurred in various forms and that wage labor was rather a rare phenomenon in the … beginning of the 19th century. Hence, a widespread and functioning labor market cannot be identified at that time. Rudimentary …

anachronistic and obsolete. -- Economic history ; standard employment ; Germany …

foster their labor market integration. We evaluate the success of this law using unique retrospective individual-level panel …