Showing 1 - 10 of 33
Two key questions in thinking about the size and growth of the disability insurance program are to what extent it discourages work, and how valuable the insurance is to individuals and families. These questions motivate our paper. We begin by describing the earnings, disposable income and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010488817
One of the factors likely to affect the market power of employers is the sensitivity of the flow of recruits to the offered wage, but there is very little research on this. This paper presents a methodology for estimating the wage elasticity of recruitment and applies it to German data. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013431623
There is a heated debate in many European countries about a move towards a welfare system that increases the incentives for lone mothers to move off welfare and into work. We analyze the consequences of a major Norwegian workfare reform of the generous welfare system for lone mothers. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003904586
International comparisons of inequality based on measures of disposable income may not be valid if the size and … comparable methods and data. Inequality in the augmented income measure is dramatically lower than in disposable income, with the … eliminate it. -- Inequality ; in kind transfers ; cross-national comparisons …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003920201
The influence of peers could play an important role in the take up of social programs. However, estimating peer effects has proven challenging given the problems of reflection, correlated unobservables, and endogenous group membership. We overcome these identification issues in the context of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009559016
Strong intergenerational correlations in various types of welfare use have fueled a long-standing debate over whether welfare receipt in one generation causes welfare participation in the next generation. Some claim a causal relationship in welfare receipt across generations has created a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010369749
, and on the child poverty rate. A static microsimulation model specifically designed for the purposes of comparative fiscal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002804241
Despite a broad consensus on the need to take into account the value of public services and geographical cost of living differences when measuring poverty, there is little reliable evidence on how these factors actually affect poverty estimates. Unlike the standard approach in studies of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003755513
household and to what extent taxes and benefits mitigate (or indeed exacerbate) any inequality of income between men and women …-benefit microsimulation model. This comparative perspective allows us to establish the relative effects of different policy regimes, given the … countries. -- Within-household inequality ; tax-benefit systems ; Europe ; gender …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003646721
-data and microsimulation models to illustrate the influence of market income patterns, household structures and social …-balancing social protection spending without necessarily compromising distributional objectives. -- inequality ; poverty ; social … protection ; ageing ; demographics ; microsimulation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003335455