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components using yearly UK data covering 1977-2018. We examine cash and in-kind benefits, and direct and indirect taxes. In … benefits are largely associated with cyclical changes in average benefit rates. In contrast, trends in the redistributive … effects of direct and indirect taxes are mostly associated with changes in progressivity. For in-kind benefits, changes in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012697297
give specific attention to the choice of the bandwidth used to define "close equals" in terms of pre-tax income. We also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014423792
Tony Atkinson is universally celebrated for his outstanding contributions to the measurement and analysis of inequality, but he never saw the study of inequality as a separate branch of economics. He was an economist in the classical sense, rejecting any sub-field labelling of his interests and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011703653
s. The results also reveal a substantial heterogeneity in SA annual transition rates. -- Benefits ; income dynamics …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003901757
Means-tested Social Assistance (SA) benefits play an important role as social protection floors supporting households … EU countries. It provides an overview of the role of SA benefits in social protection systems and assesses the generosity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010470900
trends between 1991 and 2005 in the receipt of social assistance benefits, and in annual rates of transition into and out of …. -- Social assistance ; welfare benefits ; dynamic random effects probit ; income dynamics …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003763113