simple model, which highlights the theoretical case for a substitution effect between voicing and emigration. We subsequently … numbers of press reports, is associated with lower emigration rates. This substitution effect holds for both internal and …

existence of Zipf's and Gibrat's Laws in the context of aggregate and high-skilled international immigration and emigration …. Lastly, high skilled immigration and emigration stocks expressed in levels or as densities all exhibit signs of convergence … fertility rates, reductions in emigration restrictions, migrant sorting and selective immigration policies, immigrant networks …