prime-age labor incomes of both men and women. Income persistence involving women (daughters and/or mothers) has risen … timing in women's spike in labor force attachment. Parental assortative mating is also an important factor in both countries …

heterosexual men, bisexual men experienced earnings penalties of 9% in comparison to heterosexual men, and bisexual women faced … earnings penalties of 5% in comparison to heterosexual women. In the same regions, lesbian women experienced an earnings … premium of 7% in comparison to heterosexual women. Trans women, in the US and Europe, faced earnings penalties ranging from 4 …

The predominant part of the literature states that women are more likely to donate to charitable causes but men are … paper examines gender differences in giving focusing on the distribution of amounts donated and the probability of giving … using UK micro-data on individual giving to charitable causes. Results indicate that most women are more generous than men …

For many years the NHS has been subject to allegations that gender and racial discrimination are a feature of the … simultaneous model is then developed which has important consequences for estimates of the influence of gender, ethnicity, training … and career interruptions. We find evidence of significant differences in speed of promotion between gender and ethnic …

achievement level lead us to explore in this paper whether the increased immigration has differential effects by gender and race …

discrimination if orientation is not observable. Analogously, behavioural explanations of pay based on models of gender linked within … earnings, gender, LGB identity, coupling status, and the disclosure of sexual orientation in English National Health Service … (NHS) workplaces. The results reveal a robust gender pay gap of 4% in favour of males, but no overall LGB pay gap compared …

We examine whether the COVID-19 crisis affects women and men differently in terms of employment, working hours and … for essential workers. Although, on average, women and men are equally affected, female non-essential workers are more … as others, irrespective of gender and spousal employment. Third, single-parent essential workers experience relatively …

unexplained gender pay gap. Men are considerably more likely to work in higher paid job ranks where there are also substantial … within-rank gender pay gaps. We show that the nature of the gender pay gap has changed over the last two decades; but its …