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Recent work suggests that women are more responsive to negative feedback than men in certain environments. We examine whether negative feedback in the form of relatively low grades in major-related classes explains gender differences in the final majors undergraduates choose. We use unique...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011724439
This paper discusses the link between R&D and productivity across the European industrial and service sectors. The empirical analysis is based on both the European sectoral OECD data and on a unique micro longitudinal database consisting of 532 top European R&D investors. The main conclusions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003796272
Pressure on public finances has increased scrutiny of public support for innovation. We examine two particular issues. First, there have been many recent calls for the (relatively new) UK R&D subsidy to be extended to other “research” activities, such as software. Second, argument still...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003940536
Longitudinal micro-data derived from transaction level information about wage and vendor payments made by federal grants on multiple U.S. campuses are being developed in a partnership involving researchers, university administrators, representatives of federal agencies, and others. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010417966
In a model with robots, and automatable and complementary human tasks, we examine robot-labour substitutions and show how it they are influenced by a country's "innovation system". Substitution depends on demand and production elasticities, and other factors influenced by the innovation system....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012821886
We review and condense the body of literature on the economic returns of public R&D on private R&D and find that: (i) private returns to R&D appear to be large and larger than the returns to alternative investments; (ii) private R&D and R&D subsidies are positively correlated and there is no...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011772302
Current literature on the impact assessment of government innovation subsidies is mainly empirical driven and lacks an overarching theoretical model to explain the conditions under which government subsidies create positive additionalities on private R&D investment. In this paper, we present a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013455877
and with the technology level. This paper contributes by bringing together these two views, both theoretically and … empirically. We show that both the degree of openness and the technology level mediate the impact of exchange rate movements on … labour market developments. According to our estimations, whereas employment in high-technology sectors seems to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003847163
In this paper, we explore empirically the role of openness, technology and labour market rigidity in the determination … of the effect of the exchange rate on employment in Portugal. We develop an index that allows us to measure labour market … and that the labour market in high technology sectors is more flexible than in low technology sectors. We use this index …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009153576
of a flagship UK technology cluster programme. I build a simple framework and identify effects using difference …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012118723