Climate change has increased rainfall uncertainty, leading to greater production risks in agriculture. We examine the …

smallholders but am unable to do so for non-smallholders. This leads to important differences in production behavior: smallholders … reallocate labor across activities less in response to intra-seasonal crop price changes than do non-smallholders. A … counterfactual exercise indicates smallholders could increase revenue by almost nine percent if they were to reallocate labor …

relaxes credit constraints. Using longitudinal data for Vietnam from 1993-98, we find that households participating in non … inputs. -- Rural labor markets ; linkages ; credit constraints ; Vietnam …

rounds of the Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey spanning the early to mid-2010s. Addressing endogeneity issues with a …

middle-income economies: Bolivia, Brazil, India, Indonesia, Jordan, South Africa, Tanzania, and Vietnam. In order to …, Vietnam, and Tanzania). Overall, the economic, social, and institutional constraints that shape women's labor force …

that rainfall variability induces the reallocation of labor supply: (i) out of agriculture to unemployment, (ii) from …