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The effect of foreign labor on native employment within an occupation depends on native labor supply to that occupation – which is rarely directly measured – even if native and foreign labor are perfect substitutes in production. This paper uses two natural quasi-experiments to directly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011607330
This paper studies whether a minimum wage changes how labour markets respond to economic shocks. Using data from South Africa, we show that an agricultural minimum wage leads to higher mean wages with no significant impacts on mean employment. However, these positive aggregate outcomes hide...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014388446
India experienced one of the strictest lockdowns during COVID-19 and sections of the workforce seemed overwhelmingly … disadvantaged. Given substantial poverty still, marginalized daily wage labor and gendered outcomes in the context of India …, economic shocks are expected to have disparate implications. Employing World Bank data for rural areas in six states of India …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191278
the response to unemployment shocks in these economies. In India, the unemployment rate does not seem to be a reliable …, unemployment rates, and wages in fixed-effects regressions which effectively use changes in these indicators over time within … most striking difference is that, in India, we do not find any significant reactions to asymmetric non-employment shocks at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013262648
Using detailed monthly panel data from rural India, this paper analyzes sectoral wage gaps for men and women. I …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012519100
I document negative externalities of air pollution in the Indian agricultural sector. Using variation in pollution induced by changes in wind across years, I show that higher levels of pollution lead to decreased agricultural productivity, with large changes in productivity being common. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014315725
The recent enactment of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in India has been widely hailed a policy that … economy characterized by lean season involuntary unemployment as a consequence of tied-labor contracts. Specifically, we … compensation to public work employees consistent with the objectives of (i) productive efficiency in agriculture and (ii) welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009306976
Market completeness has important implications for household behavior. I firmly reject complete markets for smallholders but am unable to do so for non-smallholders. This leads to important differences in production behavior: smallholders reallocate labor across activities less in response to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012290639
Using updated data, we analyze the long-run effects of two British colonial institutions established in India. Iyer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014545242
We examine the impact of a six-fold increase in the global vanilla price on smallholder vanilla-farming households in Madagascar. The price increase leads to sizable gains in household assets and significant improvements in adult psychological well-being, cognitive performance, and optimism...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014557627