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Public expenditure, demography and growth : theory and evidence from India

Pranab Kumar Das; Kar, Saibal - 2016

Many countries in the developed world are ageing in terms of their distribution of population. Conversely, a number of countries in the south have younger population. India for example, has 60% of its population in the age group of 15-59, with the mean age close to 27 years as of present times....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011452232

Government deficit shocks and Okun's coefficient volatility : new insights on the austerity versus growth debate

Binh Thai Pham; Sala, Hector - 2019

This paper connects two salient economic features: (i) Fiscal shocks have asymmetric effects across business cycle phases (Gechert et al., 2019); (ii) Okun's coefficient is time varying and may be unstable. The intertwined dynamic behavior of fiscal shocks and unemployment-output trade-offs are...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012054782

Is man doomed to progress?

Senik-Leygonie, Claudia (contributor) - 2006

This paper is dedicated to the empirical exploration of the welfare effect of expectations and progress per se. Using ten waves of the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey, a panel household survey rich in subjective variables, the analysis suggests that for a given total stock of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003355566

Education and growth with learning by doing

Marconi, Gabriele; Grip, Andries de - 2015

We develop a general equilibrium overlapping generations model which is based on the view that education makes workers more productive by increasing their ability to learn from work experience, rather than providing skills that directly increase productivity. One important implication of the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010529431

Substitutability and competition in the Dixit-Stiglitz Model

Koeniger, Winfried (contributor); Licandro, Omar (contributor) - 2004 - [Elektronische Ressource]

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001906809

On the relationship between public and private investment in the euro area

Dreger, Christian; Reimers, Hans-Eggert - 2014

This paper explores the long run relationship between public and private investment in the euro area in terms of capital stocks and gross investment flows. Panel techniques ac-counting for international spillovers are employed. While private and public capital stocks are cointegrated, the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010252646

Exponential growth bias in the prediction of COVID-19 spread and economic expectation

Banerjee, Ritwik; Majumdar, Priyama - 2020

Exponential growth bias (EGB) is the pervasive tendency of people to perceive a growth process as linear when, in fact, it is exponential. In this paper, we document that people exhibit EGB when asked to predict the number of COVID-19 positive cases in the future. The bias is positively...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012288390

Labor turnover costs, workers' heterogeneity, and optimal monetary policy

Faia, Ester; Lechthaler, Wolfgang; Merkl, Christian - 2009

We study the design of optimal monetary policy in a New Keynesian model with labor turnover costs in which wages are set according to a right to manage bargaining where the firms' counterpart is given by currently employed workers. Our model captures well the salient features of European labor...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003879356

Inflation persistence and the Phillips curve revisited

Karanassou, Marika (contributor); … - 2007

A major criticism against staggered nominal contracts is that they give rise to the so called "persistency puzzle" - although they generate price inertia, they cannot account for the stylised fact of inflation persistence. It is thus commonly asserted that, in the context of the new Phillips...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003531676

A theory of price adjustment under loss aversion

Ahrens, Steffen; Pirschel, Inske; Snower, Dennis J. - 2014

We present a new partial equilibrium theory of price adjustment, based on consumer loss aversion. In line with prospect … theory, the consumers' perceived utility losses from price increases are weighted more heavily than the perceived utility … an otherwise standard dynamic neoclassical model of monopolistic competition. The resulting theory of price adjustment is …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010350414

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