Showing 1 - 10 of 936
This article examines pollution and environmental mortality in an economy where fertility is endogenous and output is … pollution-induced mortality but also shifts resources to the clean sector. If the dirty sector is more capital intensive, then … expansion of population boosts total pollution, aggravating mortality. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011596093
Do populations grow as countries become richer? In this paper we estimate the effects on population growth of shocks to national income that are plausibly exogenous and unlikely to be driven by technological change. For a panel of over 139 countries spanning the period 1960-2007 we interact...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009753807
Do environmental conditions pose greater health risks to individuals living in urban or rural areas? The answer is … air pollution, drinking water pollution, and extreme temperatures - and the response to those exposures differ across … pollution, leveraging recent advances in remote sensing measurement and machine learning. We find that the urban-rural gap in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014444913
There are growing concerns about the impact of pollution on maternal and infant health. In the UK in 2018, 36% of local … pollution remains an urgent public health priority, our results imply that improvements in short-run levels of prenatal PM2 … authorities had levels of PM2.5 where exposure exceeded the annual level recommended by the World Health Organisation at the time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013332140
Car exhaust is a major source of air pollution, but little is known about its impacts on population health. We exploit … - across the United States from 2008-2015 as a natural experiment to measure the health impact of car pollution. Using the … low birth weight and acute asthma attacks among children by 1.9 and 8.0 percent, respectively. These health impacts occur …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012022791
exposure to polluted water on health at birth using the recent Flint water crisis as a natural experiment. Matching vital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011977407
value to households of avoiding this residence-specific environmental health risk. In this paper, we estimate the benefits …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011703979
of the global emissions of some pollutants. However, there is little evidence on the health consequences of open … in waste burning in residential neighborhoods in Beirut and Mount Lebanon. To identify effects, we exploit variation in … on adult health, human capital, and labor market outcomes, this suggests open-air waste burning imposes significant costs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012183008
representative cohorts of children born to the NLSY respondents over time with detailed information on families, locations, health … births where one or more child was exposed to TRI pollution during gestation and other siblings were not exposed because the … exposed prenatally to TRI pollution have lower wages, are more likely to be in poverty as adults, have fewer years of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012171018
This paper examines the extent to which the 2005 Clean Air Act introduced in South Korea affected air pollution and … infant health. To identify the causal effect, we exploit the time and geographical variations in the adoption of the Act …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011865473