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We argue in favour of the shareholder model of the firm for three main reasons. First, serving multiple stakeholders leads to ill-defined property rights. What sounds like a fair compromise between stakeholders can easily evolve in a permanent struggle between the stakeholders about the ultimate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003747647
A relatively unexplored question in dynamic labour demand regards the source of adjustment costs, whether they depend on net or gross changes in employment. We estimate a structural model of dynamic labour demand where the firm faces adjustment costs related to gross and net changes in its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003758946
December 1, 1996 Portugal introduced a new law on working hours which gradually reduced the standard workweek from 44 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003759359
Portugal from 1995-2004, we describe temporal patterns of firms' demand for labor and estimate production-functions and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003784408
countries (namely Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal and Spain compared with Latvia, Lithuania, the Czech …, and very large in Portugal, Latvia, Lithuania and Slovakia. Our findings support the hypothesis of a negative relationship …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003777922
We study job durations using a multivariate hazard model allowing for worker-specific and firm-specific unobserved determinants. The latter are captured by unobserved heterogeneity terms or random effects, one at the firm level and another at the worker level. This enables us to decompose the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003808931
recent introduction of teacher performance-related pay and tournaments in Portugal's public schools. Specifically, we draw on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003824237
reform introduced in Portugal in 1994: women's LRA was gradually increased from 62 to 65 years while men's LRA stayed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003847144
Real exchange rate movements are important drivers of the reallocation of resources between sectors of the economy. Economic theory suggests that the impact of exchange rates should vary with the degree of exposure to international competition and with the technology level. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003847163
Temporary forms of employment account for a variable but never trivial share of total employment in both the U.S. and in Europe. In this article we look at how one specific form of temporary employment - employment with fixed-term contracts - fits into employers' hiring policies. We find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003894789