with a small negative cumulative earnings effect for older workers in west Germany. -- Marginal employment ; social …

Germany has always been one of the prime examples of institutional complementarities between social insurance, a rather … egalitarian labor market, the number of jobs, but also their diversity has increased. -- Germany ; labor market reforms ; atypical …

participation, inequality and welfare in Germany. Unemployment fell because the Hartz IV reform induced a large fraction of the long …. Overall we find that Germany increased welfare as unemployment fell. …

possible due to a less regulated institutional environment. -- Service sector ; Germany ; dual labor market ; low-skilled work …

marginal employment range between -.4 (number of male workers in west Germany) to -1 (working hours for women). We illustrate …’ social security contributions (SSC) on marginal employment in Germany. …

. The "Mini-Job" reform in Germany -- introduced on April 1, 2003 -- can be seen in line with these policies, exempting …

job opportunities and job stability. This paper addresses this issue using administrative longitudinal data for Germany …-off is not confirmed by the results. In Germany, men have experienced an increase in employment stability over time, mated …

In some countries including Germany unemployed workers can increase their income by working a few hours per week. The …

place in Germany, towards a more Anglo-American system in which a large proportion of transfers are paid to the working poor …

,100 start-ups founded by unemployed persons in Germany. Individuals were subsidized under two different schemes, and we are able …