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unique equilibrium, which is separating. Higher-quality sellers post higher prices, so price signals quality. The arrival … higher continuation values. For some parameter values, higher-quality sellers post the full-information price; for other … values these sellers have to post a higher price to keep lower-quality sellers from mimicking them. In an extension, we show …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015050844
Economic theory suggests that monopoly prices hurt consumers but benefit shareholders. But in a world where individuals …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011958679
This paper takes advantage of a natural experiment to examine the relationship between the price and saliency of health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012314696
increases utility. It is assumed that each variety is owned by a monopoly. Workers can specialize in material goods production … increases, the price elasticity of demand falls, and markups increase to infinity as consumption reaches the unit elasticity … bliss point can only be made better-off by an increase in diversity. If wages are set by monopoly unions rather than set …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011401020
unemployment rate. In line with theory, we find that firms possess more monopsony power during economic downturns, which shows to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010222161
When employers face a trade-off between growing large and paying low wages - that is, when they have monopsony power - some productive employers will decide to acquire fewer customers, forgo sales, and remain small. These decisions have adverse consequences for aggregate labor productivity....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013198922
Guest workers on visas in the United States may be unable to quit bad employers due to barriers to mobility and a lack of labor market competition. Using H-1B, H-2A, and H-2B program data, we calculate the concentration of employers in geographically defined labor markets within occupations. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011974378
This paper brings together the modern research on employer power and employee power by empirically examining the effects of unionization on worker earnings, employment, and inequality across differently concentrated markets. Exploiting national tax reforms to union membership dues as exogenous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013415467
We analyze the consequences of counseling provided to job seekers in a standard job search and matching model. It turns out that neglecting equilibrium effects induced by counseling can lead to wrong conclusions. In particular, counseling can increase steady state unemployment although counseled...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003755519
To reduce unemployment targeted hiring subsidies for long-term unemployed are often recommended. To explore their effect on employment and wages, we devise a model with two types of unemployed and two methods of search, a public employment service (PES) and random search. The eligibility of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003763137