we use data on market sector productivity, R&D and non-R&D intangible assets, and public sector R&D spending. We look for … civil or defence R&D. Our findings tentatively suggest that for maximum market sector productivity impact government … innovation policy should focus on direct spending on research councils. -- Intangible assets ; productivity ; R&D ; spillovers …

significant effects on value added or labor productivity. We further show that these overall results are primarily driven by firms …

employment subsidy schemes in Turkey. We implement a difference-in-differences methodology to construct appropriate …

by using a unique data set from a private university in Turkey. We assembled data set by matching college students …

The emigration of skilled individuals from Turkey attracted greater media attention and the interest of policymakers in … Turkey, particularly after the experience of recurrent economic crises that have led to an increase in unemployment among the … in the decision to return to Turkey or stay overseas. It is also found that the compulsory service requirement attached …

language instruction. The recent economic crises in Turkey have negatively affected return intentions. We verify that return … abroad for shorter periods and improving academic facilities in Turkey's newly established universities. The government may …

-section data pertaining to this election is utilized to study the voter behavior in Turkey. Turkish voters are found to take …

The two major earthquakes which struck northwestern Turkey in 1999, not only caused enormous amounts of death … sensitivity shown by the electorate to real and perceived corruption implies that corruption problem will be tractable in Turkey …, and can be reduced through increased transparency and democratization. -- Turkey ; earthquake ; corruption ; election …