show that the hedging effectiveness of gold, Bitcoin, and crude oil varies overtime before the Covid-19 pandemic …

This paper examined whether people gained significant emotional benefits from not engaging in emotional hedging … the tournament. This decision not to offset a potential loss through hedging did not pay off in people's happiness …

existing belief elicitation results, (ii) can we avoid potential hedging confounds? Our results instill confidence regarding … both issues. We propose an experimental design that eliminates hedging opportunities, and use this to test for the … empirical relevance of hedging effects in the lab. We find no evidence for hedging, comparing the standard hedging-proneʺ belief …

public schooling. We develop a theory which integrates private education and fertility decisions with voting on public … theory are consistent with state-level and micro data from the United States as well as cross-country evidence from the PISA …

they are really the most challenging ones for conventional theory. New developments are emerging both at the theoretical …