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Does the gender composition of scientific committees matter?

Bagues, Manuel F.; Sylos Labini, Mauro; Zinovyeva, Natalia - 2015

An increasing number of countries are introducing gender quotas in scientific committees. We analyze how a larger presence of female evaluators affects committee decision-making using information on 100,000 applications to associate and full professorships in all academic disciplines in two...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011296054

Why has science become an old man's game?

Fons-Rosen, Christian; Gaulé, Patrick; Hrendash, Taras - 2023

We investigate the causes and consequences of the aging of the scientific workforce. Using novel data on the population of US chemistry faculty members over fifty years, we find that the secular increase in the age of the academic workforce has been mainly driven by the slowdown in faculty...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014326208

Why do women leave science and engineering?

Hunt, Jennifer - 2012

from science and engineering relative to other fields. I find that the higher relative exit rate is driven by engineering … rather than science, and show that 60% of the gap can be explained by the relatively greater exit rate from engineering of … other fields once women's relatively high exit rates from male fields generally are taken into account. -- science and …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009629002

Perceptions and practices of replication by social and behavioral scientists : making replications a mandatory element of curricula would be useful

Fecher, Benedikt; Fräßdorf, Mathis; Wagner, Gert G. - 2016

hallmark of good scientific practice and it has lately become a key concern for research communities and science policy makers …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011458085

Did cheaper flights change the direction of science?

Catalini, Christian; Fons-Rosen, Christian; Gaulé, Patrick - 2016

We test how a reduction in travel cost affects the rate and direction of scientific research. Using a fine-grained, scientist-level dataset within chemistry (1991-2012), we find that after Southwest Airlines enters a new route, scientific collaboration increases by 50%, an effect that is...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011458087

New linked data on research investments : scientific workforce, productivity, and public value

Lane, Julia; Owen-Smith, Jason; Rosen, Rebecca; … - 2014

Longitudinal micro-data derived from transaction level information about wage and vendor payments made by federal grants on multiple U.S. campuses are being developed in a partnership involving researchers, university administrators, representatives of federal agencies, and others. This paper...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010417966

The economics of replication

Müller-Langer, Frank; Fecher, Benedikt; Harhoff, Dietmar; … - 2017

Replication studies are considered a hallmark of good scientific practice. Yet they are treated among researchers as an ideal to be professed but not practiced. To provide incentives and favorable boundary conditions for replication practice, the main stakeholders need to be aware of what drives...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011607618

Superstar economists : coauthorship networks and research output

Hsieh, Chih-sheng; König, Michael D.; Liu, Xiaodong; … - 2018

institutions and compare them with the economics funding program of the National Science Foundation. Our results indicate that …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011946463

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Why is math cheaper than English? : understanding cost differences in higher education

Hemelt, Steven W.; Stange, Kevin M.; Furquim, Fernando; … - 2018

Recruiting agents, or "programs" costly screen “applicants” in matching processes, and congestion in a market increases with the number of applicants to be screened. To combat this externality that applicants impose on programs, application costs can be used as a Pigouvian tax. Higher costs...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011950553

Religion and innovation

Bénabou, Roland; Ticchi, Davide; Vindigni, Andrea - 2015

, broadly defined (e.g., attitudes toward science and technology, new versus old ideas, change, risk taking, personal agency …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010509962