; Hungary ; Lithuania ; Romania ; Russia ; Ukraine …

but offsetting in Hungary and Romania, and from small effects of all types in Russia and Ukraine. The positive employment … ; employment ; wages ; foreign ownership ; Hungary ; Romania ; Russia ; Ukraine …

Ukraine (1985-2002). There has been an increase in returns to schooling in both countries but the increase is much bigger in … Russia than in Ukraine. The intriguing question is why returns to schooling in Russia and Ukraine diverged so much over the … school graduates for Ukraine using the distributions of Russian characteristics, returns to characteristics, and …

Soviet Republics of Russia and Ukraine. Exploiting annual manufacturing census data from 1985 to 2000, we find that Soviet … reforming Russia than in "gradualist" Ukraine, as did the estimated effects of privatization and competitive pressures from …

Using novel longitudinal data, this paper studies the short- and medium-term effects of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on …

study this question in the context of the rapid rise in energy prices caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February …

employees. In the case of Ukraine, we find that public sector employees receive 24-32% less wages than their private sector … find that the lower bound estimate of the extent of bribery in Ukraine is between 460 mln and 580 mln U.S. dollars (0 ….9-1.2% of Ukraine's GDP in 2003). -- wage ; wage differentials ; public sector ; corruption ; bribery ; Ukraine …

and Ukraine after EU enlargement in 2004. Migration incidence, destination choices and migration determinants differ …

. Overall, our analysis suggests that corporate governance in Ukraine operates with a certain degree of efficiency, despite the … ; transition ; Ukraine …