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In recent decades most developed countries have experienced an increase in income inequality. In this paper, we use an equilibrium search framework to shed additional light on what is causing an income distribution to change. The major benefit of the model is that it can accommodate shocks to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003941761
, wages of both skill groups, and unemployment. In contrast to the canonical model with a fixed task allocation, low …-skilled workers may be harmed in terms of either lower wages or higher unemployment depending on the relative task …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013415325
, firms' profits and employment. It is shown that trade unions may find it optimal to accept lower wages to prevent firms from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010472489
This paper introduces bias-corrected estimators for nonlinear panel data models with both time invariant and time varying heterogeneity. These include limited dependent variable models with both unobserved individual effects and endogenous explanatory variables, and sample selection models with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003540299
In oligopsonistic labour markets, firms have some market power, and a wedge is created between wages and marginal … different institutions can affect this inefficiency. Industry-level minimum wages can remove the training inefficiency and … of training intensity. Second, firmspecific unions, through raising relative wages and reducing turnover, can increase …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011414246
. We solve (i) for the Markov perfect equilibria with no commitment, under the assumption that the union chooses wages each … entire (infinite) sequence of wages. We conclude that the speed of adjustment of employment, that is higher in the … employment and wages only in the no-commitment case, i.e., the higher the relevance of adjustment costs the higher the wage and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011339692
Labor unions, chiefly through collective organizing and bargaining, almost universally increase the wages of their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013259835
We propose a simple test that uses information on workers' mobility, wages and firms' profits to identify the sign and … agents' payoffs are increasing in their own types, our test exploits within-firm variation on wages to rank workers by their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010125811
We present a framework for understanding the effects of automation and other types of technological changes on labor demand, and use it to interpret changes in US employment over the recent past. At the center of our framework is the allocation of tasks to capital and labor - the task content of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012001461
that referred workers initially earn 4.6 percent higher wages and are 2.3 percentage points less likely to leave their …-specific productivity with a probability of 48.4 percent per year. Counterfactual simulations show that average wages are 3.9 percent lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011997660