innovation policy should focus on direct spending on research councils. -- Intangible assets ; productivity ; R&D ; spillovers …Pressure on public finances has increased scrutiny of public support for innovation. We examine two particular issues … we use data on market sector productivity, R&D and non-R&D intangible assets, and public sector R&D spending. We look for …

our key results to alternative data sets. -- China ; investment ; growth ; productivity ; capital market distortions … role of rising rates of investment. Because labor reallocation across sectors, TFP growth at the sector level and … investment are all inter-related, simple growth decompositions that are often used in the literature are not appropriate for …

enclosures' effects on production and productivity rely on non-experimental designs. We estimate the causal effects of enclosure … productivity in the first decade and overall production increase reached 82 percent after 30 years. Such results are much larger …

exhaustively explain innovation, the role of ownership competence, profits, the function of financial markets, wealth and income … theoretical basis for the importance of new venture creation as a source of innovation-driven growth; entrepreneurs must establish …

innovation-friendly environment, resulting in a low export ratio given the small size of the country and its long-time EU …

decentralized innovation. Historic legacies that shape political structures and individual behavior will continue to influence China …

identified in the structural literature through which EPL-induced job reallocation affects productivity, innovation, and overall … job allocation across industries, firms, and workers, and its implications for innovation and economic growth. We analyze …