This paper studies the effects of threat on convergence to local culture and on economic assimilation of refugees … data on cultural preferences and economic outcomes of refugees with corresponding information on locals, and construct a … threat index that integrates contemporaneous and historical variables. On average, refugees assimilate both culturally and …

.6 million Syrians). Refugees in Turkey are supported by the world's largest cash transfer program for refugees, the Emergency … raise this question in the unique context of Turkey, which hosts the world's largest refugee population (including 3 …

-wing voting on refugees' integration. We find that in municipalities with more voting for the right-wing AfD, refugees have worse … economic and social integration. These impacts are largest for groups targeted by AfD campaigns and refugees are also more …

the gap persists for both genders. However, once we restrict the sample to refugees who arrive in Turkey at or before age …

migrants in developed countries. However, we know much less about the crime impact of refugees in low- and middle … in any country - Syrian refugees in Turkey. Although these refugees are much poorer than the local population, have … natives and refugees) falls due to the arrival of the refugees. This finding also applies to several types of crime; the only …

examines the determinants of skill downgrading among two types of immigrants - refugees and economic immigrants - in the German … labor markets between 1984 and 2018. We find that refugees downgrade more than economic immigrants, and this discrepancy …

We analyze the impact on crime of 3.7 million refugees who entered and stayed in Turkey as a result of the civil war in … the country each year, and utilizing the staggered movement of refugees across provinces over time, we estimate … instrumental variables models that address potential endogeneity of the number of refugees and their location, and find that an …

After the end of World War II in 1945, millions of refugees arrived in what in 1949 became the Federal Republic of … dissolved in 1949. The spatial discontinuity arose because the US zone admitted refugees during the 1945-1949 occupation period … refugees in the former US zone. We estimate that exposure to the arrival of refugees raised income per capita by around 13% and …