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the effects of an immigration shock on labor demand by testing a general equilibrium model in which imperfectly …-augmenting effect of an immigration shock is a significant secondary adjustment process that must be considered when assessing the …It is now well known that exogenous immigration shocks tend to have benign effects on native employment outcomes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003591488
We argue that using wage data alone, it is virtually impossible to identify whether Assortative Matching between worker and firm types is positive or negative. In standard competitive matching models the wages are determined by the marginal contribution of a worker, and the marginal contribution...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003809678
We present an extension of the numerical approach to empirical optimal taxation allowed by a peculiar structure of a microeconometric model of labour supply that includes a representation of the demand side. This makes it possible to identify optimal tax-transfer rules while accounting for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012257440
We study the labor demand effect of immigration on local labor markets by exploiting the fact that refugees in Germany … are banned from working in the first few months after arrival. This natural experiment allows isolating a pure immigration …: As the number of recently arrived refugees and thus the demand for locally produced goods increases, local employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013472028
The continuing inflow of hundreds of thousands of refugees into many European countries has ignited much political … the early 1990s; and the exodus of refugees from the former Yugoslavia during the long series of Balkan wars between 1991 … and 2001. We use a common empirical approach, derived from factor demand theory, and publicly available data to measure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011532579
is likely to over-emphasize technology-based adjustments. -- immigration ; endogenous technological change ; firm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009524993
participation and creating worker shortages in high-demand industries. In this context, immigration will help reduce costs in key … inequality. Reforms should therefore modestly increase overall immigration over time, while shifting its composition somewhat …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012153549
In this paper we highlight a specific mechanism through which social networks help in job search. We characterize the strength of a network by its likelihood of providing a job offer. Using a theoretical model we show that the wage differential in jobs found using networks versus those found...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011476500
for native workers, we expect that the impact of immigration will be largest immediately upon the immigrants' arrival, and … may become smaller as the labor market adjusts to the supply shock. Conversely, if immigrants upon arrival are poor … substitutes for natives because of their lack of local human capital, the initial effect of immigration is small, and the effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002423000
, mechanically changing the average native wage in affected markets and biasing the estimated wage impact of immigration. We document … the foreign-born workforce since 1976. The raw correlations suggest that the immigrant supply shock did not change the … wage of French women, but led to a sizable decline in their employment rate. In contrast, immigration had little impact on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012501434