countries. In the paper, we compare the labour market developments in four countries: Germany, Italy, Poland, and Sweden. There … and Sweden are in contrast with low levels of employment in Italy and Poland. In the latter two countries, there is also a … large gender gap in the labour market participation and employment pathways. Lower employment rates and gender pay gaps, as …

of Sweden in 2000, we estimate the effect of education on stock market participation and risky asset holdings. We find …

, gender, race, health, education, profession, income, and wealth - is sizable and has not declined in recent decades. The …

, gender and education and strongly affect lifecycle wage profiles. The largest effects can be observed for younger cohorts in …

In urban China, gender gaps in employment and earnings have steadily increased since the 1990s. Such gender gaps are … demonstrates, despite the rise in gender differences in the urban labor market, the average gender pension gap decreased between … cohort analysis to gain further insights into the reasons for changes in the gender pension gap. We utilized data from the …

We examine the gender wealth gap with a focus on pension wealth and statutory pension rights. By taking into account … rights reduces the gender wealth gap. The data for our analysis come from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), one of the … available in the SOEP for 2012 only. While the relative raw gender wealth gap is about 35% (or 31,000 euros) when analysing the …

The introduction of NDC public pension scheme in few European countries, such as Latvia, Sweden, Italy, and Poland, in … with a discontinuous working history in Italy and Sweden suggest that the replacement rates will be low, unless the … retirees in Italy and Sweden of a current labor market reform: the introduction of a unique labor market contract, aimed at …

not everyone is able to work to such a higher age. Sweden, like other countries, has several options for early exit from …