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Welfare benefits of agglomeration and worker heterogeneity
Teulings, Coen N.; Ossokina, Ioulia V.; Groot, Henri L. … - 2014
The direct impact of local public goods on welfare is relatively easy to measure from land rents. However, the indirect effects on home and job location, on land use, and on agglomeration benefits are hard to pin down. We develop a spatial general equilibrium model for the valuation of these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010394598
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Some evidence on the nature of urbanization economies
Krupka, Douglas J. - 2009
Urbanization economies - the effects on productivity and utility created endogenously by larger cities - are a …. Krupka (2008) presents a general model in which exogenous variation in local productivity ("natural advantage") and …/resident happiness and/or reducing productivity of employers. -- Agglomeration ; urbanization economies ; congestion ; regional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003919879
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The long-lasting shadow of the allied occupation of Austria on its spatial equilibrium
Eder, Christoph; Halla, Martin - 2016
As a consequence of World War II, Austria was divided into four different occupation zones for 10 years. Before tight travel restrictions came into place, about 11 percent of the population residing in the Soviet zone moved across the demarcation line. We exploit this large internal migration...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011517937
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Local labor markets
Moretti, Enrico - 2010
consequences of productivity differences across local labor markets. I seek to understand what happens to the wage, employment and … utility of workers with different skill levels when a local economy experiences a shift in the productivity of a group of … workers. Second, I analyze the causes of productivity differences across local labor markets. To a large extent, productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003959451
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Comparative advantage and agglomeration of economic activity
Pflüger, Michael; Tabuchi, Takatoshi - 2016
The division of labor between and within countries is driven by two fundamental forces, comparative advantage and increasing returns. We set up a simple Ricardian model with a Marshallian input sharing mechanism to study their interplay. The key insight that emerges is that the interaction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011543995
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Assimilation patterns in cities
Satō, Yasuhiro; Zenou, Yves - 2019
higher productivity and wages with a greater social distance to their culture of origin. We show that "oppositional" ethnic … minorities reside in more segregated areas, have worse outcomes (in terms of income) but are not necessary worse off in terms of … transportation cost decreases rather than increases assimilation in cities. We also find that when there are more productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012133890
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Endogenous local labour markets, regional aggregation and agglomeration economies
Meekes, Jordy; Hassink, Wolter H. J. - 2019
This paper examines the role of regional aggregation in measuring agglomeration externalities. Using Dutch administrative data, we define local labour markets (LLMs) based on the worker's commuting outcomes, gender and educational attainment, and show that high-educated workers and male workers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012136998
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Cities and tasks
Koster, Hans; Ozgen, Ceren - 2021
This paper explores the relationship between routine-biased technological change and agglomeration economies. Using administrative data from the Netherlands, we first show that in dense areas, jobs are less routine-task intensive (i.e. less repetitive and automatable), meaning that jobs cover a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012493781
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Employment impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic across metropolitan status and size
Cho, Seung Jin; Lee, Jun Yeong; Winters, John V. - 2020
We examine effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on employment losses across metropolitan area status and population size. Non-metropolitan and metropolitan areas of all sizes experienced significant employment losses, but the impacts are much larger in large metropolitan areas. Employment losses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012249394
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How deep is your love? : a quantitative spatial analysis of the transatlantic trade partnership
Krebs, Oliver; Pflüger, Michael - 2015
This paper explores the quantitative consequences of transatlantic trade liberalization envisioned in a Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) between the United States and the European Union. Our key innovation is to develop a new quantitative spatial trade model and to use an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010516481